
Reference
The standards behind your noise condition.
What each one is for, what it actually requires, and what makes an assessment fail.
A planning officer or an environmental health officer has put a standard number in a letter, and now you need to know what it means. These are the references we wanted when we started: what each standard is for, what it requires in practice, and where assessments come apart.
Each page is written by the engineer who applies the standard on site. The edition and amendment are stated in full, because the edition is the first thing an officer checks, and the thresholds are quoted as the standard states them rather than as a pass mark that does not exist.
The references
6 standards, in full.
- BS 4142:2014+A1:2019
BS 4142
Rating industrial and commercial sound against the background level. The standard behind almost every plant noise condition.
Read the reference - BS 8233:2014
BS 8233
Internal noise targets for new homes, plus external amenity guidance. The standard behind most residential planning conditions.
Read the reference - MCS 020 planning standards
MCS 020
The noise test a domestic heat pump has to pass for permitted development. Almost nobody explains it, and every installation needs it.
Read the reference - BS 5228-1:2009+A1:2014
BS 5228
Noise and vibration control on construction and open sites. The basis of Section 61 consents and most construction noise conditions.
Read the reference - Approved Document E (Building Regulations Part E)
Approved Document E
Sound insulation between dwellings, and the pre-completion testing that proves it. The standard behind every sound test on a conversion or new build.
Read the reference - ProPG: Planning & Noise (2017)
ProPG
The professional practice guidance for new residential development affected by transport noise. The framework BS 8233 targets sit inside.
Read the reference
Which one applies
Start from the condition, not the standard.
Assessing a scheme against the wrong method is the most expensive mistake on a noise report, because the survey has to be done again. This is the short route from what you have been asked for to the standard that governs it.
- Fixed plant near homes: chillers, extract, generators, refrigerationBS 4142
- Noise levels inside new homes, and the glazing that delivers themBS 8233
- A domestic heat pump going in under permitted developmentMCS 020
- A construction programme, or a Section 61 consentBS 5228
- Sound insulation tested before building control signs offApproved Document E
- New housing on a site affected by road, rail or air noiseProPG

Not sure which one applies to you?
Send the letter or the condition. We'll tell you which standard governs it, and what it will take to discharge it.
